What does "harm reduction" refer to in drug policies?

Harm reduction in drug policies refers to strategies aimed at minimizing the negative health and social consequences associated with drug use, rather than focusing solely on the reduction of drug use itself. This approach acknowledges that drug use is a complex issue and seeks to provide practical solutions that prioritize the health and safety of individuals and communities.

The essence of harm reduction includes a variety of initiatives such as providing access to clean needles, supervised consumption sites, and educational programs about safer drug use practices. These strategies are designed to reduce risks such as the spread of infectious diseases, overdoses, and other drug-related harms, ensuring that individuals who use drugs receive the support and care they need without facing stigmatization or punitive measures. By focusing on reducing harm, these policies promote overall public health and improve the quality of life for those affected by drug use.